College of Archaeology / University of Mosul
  • Register
  • Login
  • العربیة

Athar Alrafedain

Notice

As part of Open Journals’ initiatives, we create website for scholarly open access journals. If you are responsible for this journal and would like to know more about how to use the editorial system, please visit our website at https://ejournalplus.com or
send us an email to info@ejournalplus.com

We will contact you soon

  1. Home
  2. Volume 3, Issue 2
  3. Author

Current Issue

By Issue

By Subject

Keyword Index

Author Index

Indexing Databases XML

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Peer Review Process

News

Common architectural characteristics in the planning and development of the Bimaristan in the Arab and Islamic eras

    Akram Mohammed Yahya

Athar Alrafedain, 2018, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 187-224
10.33899/athar.1999.164572

  • Show Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • Statistics
  • Share

Abstract

Bimaristan is one of the charitable institutions established by caliphs, ministers, princes and doctors. It serves as charity and services to the public and the private sector of all types, jobs and specialties. Is a place or place to treat patients and shelter them for a long period of treatment. In ancient civilizations, many posters, known as "houses of mercy" in the civilization of Mesopotamia called the Nile Valley, as mentioned in the Persian civilization with the word "Bimaristan" as received from the Greek civilization in the word "Achsendokin" 

In the Islamic era, the Arabs used the word "Bimarstan" in terms of terminology and language, and kept their medical and therapeutic functions as a suitable place and place to treat patients under the supervision of specialized doctors. Developed during the Arab and Islamic periods and continued until the end of the Ottoman era. Known as Dar Al-Shifa, Misha, Bimarkhana, Timarkhana, Shafakhanah, Khosta and Al-Maristan, all of which refer to the meaning of the hospital in its present sense.

Islamic Bimarastiyat, one of the most famous architectural structures built by Muslims in their long history, resembles the rest of other Islamic buildings such as mosques, mosques, schools, the role of science, modernity, communication, sophistication, angles and others. It has become an inherited architectural tradition created by different types / such as Bimarstan, public and private, varies by type of disease and pain

The oldest of Bimarestans are Bimaristan Wars, Bimaristan Blind, Disabled, Disabled, Madmen, Prisoners, Maggots, Elderly, Elderly, Strangers, Orphans, School Students and Institutes. All the Bimaristanis planned on the basis of a distinctive architectural system consisting of a large high wall surrounding all parts of Bimaristan. Large, high-capacity and high, topped by arched ceilings and arches that provide an open courtyard or a wide and easily accessible yard, basin, basin, fountain, shed or sign. Administrative, supervisory, service, external, Diwan, glasses, barbakhana, school, library, mosque, stands, morgue toilets, and bimarstan tombs dedicated to bury the dead. Food, fireplaces, bread ovens, and guard and surveillance rooms.
Keywords:
  • PDF (3035 K)
  • XML
(1999). Common architectural characteristics in the planning and development of the Bimaristan in the Arab and Islamic eras. Athar Alrafedain, 3(2), 187-224. doi: 10.33899/athar.1999.164572
Akram Mohammed Yahya. "Common architectural characteristics in the planning and development of the Bimaristan in the Arab and Islamic eras". Athar Alrafedain, 3, 2, 1999, 187-224. doi: 10.33899/athar.1999.164572
(1999). 'Common architectural characteristics in the planning and development of the Bimaristan in the Arab and Islamic eras', Athar Alrafedain, 3(2), pp. 187-224. doi: 10.33899/athar.1999.164572
Common architectural characteristics in the planning and development of the Bimaristan in the Arab and Islamic eras. Athar Alrafedain, 1999; 3(2): 187-224. doi: 10.33899/athar.1999.164572
  • RIS
  • EndNote
  • BibTeX
  • APA
  • MLA
  • Harvard
  • Vancouver
  • Article View: 120
  • PDF Download: 81
  • LinkedIn
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google
  • Telegram
  • Home
  • Glossary
  • News
  • Aims and Scope
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)

Powered by eJournalPlus